You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [7,4,1], [8,5,2], [9,6,3] ]
Example 2:
Given input matrix = [ [ 5, 1, 9,11], [ 2, 4, 8,10], [13, 3, 6, 7], [15,14,12,16] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [15,13, 2, 5], [14, 3, 4, 1], [12, 6, 8, 9], [16, 7,10,11] ]
My solution:
class Solution:
def rotate(self, matrix):
"""
:type matrix: List[List[int]]
:rtype: void Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
"""
size = len(matrix)
for i in range(size // 2):
for j in range(i, size - 1 - i):
matrix[j][size - 1 - i], matrix[size - 1 - i][size - 1 - j], matrix[size - 1 - j][i], matrix[i][j] = \
matrix[i][j], matrix[j][size - 1 - i], matrix[size - 1 - i][size - 1 - j], matrix[size - 1 - j][i]
Just write down index at note.
Then, you can understand how to change index of list.
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