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DataStructure/Array

Rotate Image

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = 
[
  [1,2,3],
  [4,5,6],
  [7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [7,4,1],
  [8,5,2],
  [9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
  [ 5, 1, 9,11],
  [ 2, 4, 8,10],
  [13, 3, 6, 7],
  [15,14,12,16]
], 

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [15,13, 2, 5],
  [14, 3, 4, 1],
  [12, 6, 8, 9],
  [16, 7,10,11]
]


My solution:

class Solution:
def rotate(self, matrix):
"""
:type matrix: List[List[int]]
:rtype: void Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
"""
size = len(matrix)

for i in range(size // 2):
for j in range(i, size - 1 - i):
matrix[j][size - 1 - i], matrix[size - 1 - i][size - 1 - j], matrix[size - 1 - j][i], matrix[i][j] = \
matrix[i][j], matrix[j][size - 1 - i], matrix[size - 1 - i][size - 1 - j], matrix[size - 1 - j][i]

Just write down index at note.

Then, you can understand how to change index of list.

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