DataStructure/Strings

Count and Say

ND Paul Kim 2018. 10. 25. 00:06

The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers with the first five terms as following:

1.     1
2.     11
3.     21
4.     1211
5.     111221

1 is read off as "one 1" or 11.
11 is read off as "two 1s" or 21.
21 is read off as "one 2, then one 1" or 1211.

Given an integer n where 1 ≤ n ≤ 30, generate the nth term of the count-and-say sequence.

Note: Each term of the sequence of integers will be represented as a string.

 

Example 1:

Input: 1
Output: "1"

Example 2:

Input: 4
Output: "1211"


My solution:

class Solution:
def countAndSay(self, n):
"""
:type n: int
:rtype: str
"""
if n == 1:
return "1"

if n == 2:
return "11"

count = 1
result = "11"

for i in range(n - 2):
result += "S"
temp = ""
for j in range(len(result) - 1):
if result[j] == result[j + 1]:
count += 1
continue

temp += str(count) + result[j]
count = 1

result = temp

return result

First of all, please focus on case example (input & output)

The key point is "S" (dummy character)